Opening address of The Health-Wealth Divide – Leaving No One Behind
Alice Leahy gives the Opening Address entitled “Outsiders not Statistics” to an Online All-Island Conference hosted by the Institute of Public Health on Wednesday 29th November 2023.
The topic of the conference “The Health-Wealth Divide – Leaving no one behind” focuses on wider social, economic and environmental determinants of health.
Opening Address: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BJ0fy_TANzQ
Alice Leahy addressed the Oireachtas Joint Committee on Housing, Local Government and Heritage at a meeting of the committee when it considered homelessness on Friday 29th January 2021
To view the full meeting click the link https://bit.ly/2YEvnVG
To view Houses of the Oireachtas, Joint Committee on Housing Local Government & Heritage – Interim Report on Homelessness – April 2021 click here.
Dear Ms. Lynch,
As requested, please see below my Opening Statement.
OPENING STATEMENT – “WASTING TIME WITH PEOPLE?”
Thank you for your invitation to meet with you on this critical issue. I welcome this opportunity to give you my views and to hear yours.
My comments are based on my day to day hands-on work since 1973 with people who find themselves homeless. Please see below links for my biography and information leaflet on our work in the Alice Leahy Trust.
https://aliceleahytrust.ie/about/alice-leahy/
https://aliceleahytrust.ie/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/ALT-Information-Leaflet.pdf
I know everyone in the Houses of the Oireachtas and beyond is concerned about the plight of homelessness. However, we must ensure that this very complex question receives a complex examination if we are to find a resolution. After working in the field of homelessness for almost half a century now, I would have hoped we could have reached a better outcome than the one so graphically evident on our streets. Unfortunately, we have not done so and, in spite of the efforts of many and the spending of immeasurable resources, the overall situation has, if anything, worsened. We have still not reached that point of a holistic, cross-agency, State-sponsored pragmatic response.
- You will note the title of my Opening Statement “Wasting Time with People?” This is based on my experience of meeting so many people in the statutory and NGO sector who find themselves accused of wasting time with people who perhaps just want a little time devoted to them alone. A lot of time is required in order to build up relationships with vulnerable people and it is only from that base that we can hope to see some change.
- Homelessness must be looked at from at least two angles. The structural causes due to lack of housing which can be eased by increased housing supply – this is the simplest of the two. The social and personal issues that can lead to homelessness are much more complicated and require early intervention if we are to halt the slide of vulnerable human beings onto our streets.
- The people we meet who present as homeless have a myriad of social problems related to the complexity of their own personal and unique human condition.
- Inter-generational poverty relating to poor finance and education, absence of opportunity to work or have a stake in society all combine to undermine the person.
- Struggling families where child poverty, neglect, violence, or abuse have never been addressed or acknowledged can all lead to low self-esteem and often result in homelessness.
- Mental health issues are too often dealt with through a “medical model” response alone.
- Relationship breakdown can be a factor.
- People become homeless because of their drug/alcohol problem and the challenging behaviour associated with it. We have a very serious drug problem in our city and in our country. Wider society needs to be aware of its responsibility and culpability when it comes to the use of recreational drugs; people who use recreational drugs must recognise the reality that they are supporting a vicious industry.
- We at the Alice Leahy Trust on Bride Road in the heart of Dublin, regularly meet people from all over the country and from other jurisdictions. Some of these people are linked into services in other areas and this can cause considerable challenges for those attempting to meet their needs in terms of providing shelter.
- Tragically, we see people who are homeless dying on the streets; we help but sometimes, in spite of our best efforts, it is not always possible to save each and every one. We must support and comfort, give all we can in terms of compassion, but sometimes we just cannot enable change.
- Government/Inter-Departmental/Inter-Agency collaboration is required to address these profound issues but it is meaningless unless the views of frontline workers are listened to.
- Building up relationships must start at accepting people in all their vulnerability and listening to them; they have a right to be heard.
Just recently an American author Sarah Jaffe wrote about frontline workers in New York and she said nurses said the following “and they would tell me that they were getting told in these exact words do not waste time on things that were non-productive, by which the hospital bosses meant caring, getting to know patients”. It is quite clear that working hands-on with people with complex needs takes time, commitment, and a belief that anything is possible. However, that is much harder than “ticking boxes” and the comfort of bureaucracy. It is necessary if we are ever to make a real difference.
Alice Leahy
Director of Services
Alice Leahy Trust
Healthcare Interdisciplinary Research Conference in TCD
Points from a Keynote Address by Alice Leahy, Director of Services Alice Leahy Trust at the 17 th Healthcare Interdisciplinary Research Conference in TCD on November 10 th 2016
On the theme: Contemplating the Past, Present & Future, Alice Leahy, Director of Services of Alice Leahy Trust in her presentation “Wasting Time with People?” said: “the theme of the conference “Contemplating the Past, Present & Future” was a hugely important one at a time when our country is struggling to cope with what seems to be a chaotic and sad health service. She said she wasn’t using PowerPoint because to her mind it prevents a real connection between the presenter, the topic and the audience……….. She said she was deeply honoured to receive an Honorary Fellowship from the faculty of Nursing & Midwifery, RCSI a number of years ago – that Faculty was the first of its kind in these islands and the founders in October 1974 were acutely aware of the need for post graduate nursing training. The first Dean Mary Frances Crowley said “we are fortunate in Ireland in having a surplus of applicants for the nursing profession; it is right that we should improve their academic standing and career prospects, but we must guard against some of the dangers of specialisation in this technical age, remembering that to the ill patient it is the nurse’s sympathy, kindness and understanding which are her most valuable assets”. Alice said she thought Florence Nightingale would agree with her and as she (Florence) once said “nursing is a progressive art, to stand still is to regress”………… Alice said we all need to look outside the box, particularly in the area of nursing and healthcare and look at healthcare in a wider context. Note the socio economics determinants of health and the environment in which health policy is made. She said the nurse who is well informed has a huge contribution to make to health policy and can make the work more interesting and help avoid the culture of powerlessness and victimisation, something she had noticed creeping into the discussion around the role of the nurse………… She said some of you have or will have a key role in nurse education, others of you will move up the ladder of promotion and she said she guessed some of you might find yourselves on the margins because you ask the awkward questions, others will emigrate and hopefully not too many of you will become disillusioned, because nursing, in spite of what appears to be happening, is a very special profession. In College Choice 2005 – an Irish Times supplement 11th January 2005 the following description of nursing was used to promote nursing as a career – “Nursing is inextricably linked with life. What other career permits practitioners to be present at birth, death and every life enhancing moment in between? Equally while few careers offer such opportunities to share in and care for the lives of others, nursing is about self-development too”. This perhaps captured what nursing is about and could be restated over and over again. We all know that nursing challenges us to look at our own humanity and vulnerability especially when working with vulnerable human beings and particularly in the current changing climate. No one group have all the answers but all of us together and aware of our own humanity can make an enormous contribution to making our health service one to be proud of – something we cannot say with any degree of confidence currently. But we can and must promote caring, hope, vision and positivity. We can only do this if we have confidence in our unique role………… She described the daily work dealing with people who are homeless from across the world, sometimes meeting people from 26 different counties in a given month….. She said today you are only too well aware of the housing shortage in our country and this has been allowed to develop over the years; it didn’t happen overnight. This crisis has been well publicised. Women and children are living in cramped hotel rooms, with all the negative consequences that these circumstances involve. It should be pointed out however that there is a difference between houselessness and homelessness and no matter how many units of accommodation we provide, there will always be people who feel excluded and don’t fit in. There are deeper problems which take time, patience and commitment to work through; the application of some simple solution from a distance will simply not work………. She said caring for others challenges us too to look at our own humanity and vulnerability especially when working with vulnerable human beings and suggested that so many people needing healthcare are vulnerable because others unknown to them so often make crucial decisions about their lives without their involvement – their personhood handed over to others. All contact with human beings moves us and when it doesn’t it is time to question why we are working in the field of healthcare………. She said conferences on Health Reform like many conferences can be academic with a lot of reference to research and figures and little reference to human beings. Of course good quality supervised research is crucial to good planning. Sometimes the only hearing the people we meet ever get is when they are being researched – an issue we have grave reservations about because of the amount and quality of research being undertaken today. Of course we know research is required but we all know reports are gathering dust all over the place. In that context nothing has changed in the last forty years as a quote from a report we wrote in 1976 which could be validly published in its entirety today: “If we are to push for fundamental change in the whole area of homelessness, then a certain amount of constructive research is necessary. We feel strongly however that it must be pursued with the greatest caution. It is clear to us that the ‘research industry’ uses that section of our society, which is the most vulnerable and the least able to battle for its rights as its’ source of material. We must never forget that we are working with human beings, who for the most part have been battered by our society and who for so long have been pushed about as just another number in a cold inhuman bureaucracy”. We all have an obligation to use knowledge based on hands-on experience to ensure a culture of compassion exists to ensure people are treated as people, not mere statistics…. She said we should never allow human contact and frontline care to be devalued, it is not easily measured as you know. A philosophy of caring is good for people but is also the most economic in the long-term…… She said sometimes we blame Florence Nightingale for the image of nursing presented as being a vocation – it’s not cool in the present day to suggest that nursing is a vocation. We should never forget that Florence fought a lone battle with parliamentarians, army personnel and so many others to set the strong foundations we are now working from…… She said its time to treat people properly and that it is the one thing that is increasingly difficult in the modern Ireland where we are all statistics reduced to a quantitative or monetary value and where caring is at times taken for granted. In a world, which is increasingly governed by performance indicators and benchmarks, is it even possible to preserve even the concept of a philosophy of caring and compassion? We should not allow ourselves to be distanced from people, aided by technology, voicemails, emails etc – all this seemingly designed to keep people at a distance while increasing numbers of expert groups and bureaucracy flourish….. She said we all need to consider where we stand and what kind of Health Service we want. The power to change things is in our hands. At times we can be overwhelmed by the amount of caring required of us, we can loose confidence, our compassion can be taken for granted, our energy sapped. While acknowledging she was speaking to some of the converted she said we can all get invaluable support from each other and must never give up. It was Maya Angelou who said “I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel”.